The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) , adopted in 2000, established a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. According to the directive, each member states must develop a river basin management plan "for each river basin district lying entirely within their territory" by the end of 2009.
The aim is to give groundwater, surface water and coastal waters 'healthy' status by 2015 by reducing pollution, protecting natural river structures and more efficient use of existing water resources by households, industry and agriculture.
This article, reprinted from EurActive.com, reports that environmental NGOs are urging European countiries, as they review their water management plans, to reconsider water allocation and pricing policies.
European environmental NGOs urged member states to reconsider how water is legally allocated and priced in manufacturing, energy production, agriculture, domestic supply and tourism.
As member states prepare to unveil their draft national plans for the protection of rivers, environmental NGOs, EEB and WWF announced a set of headline indicators against which they plan to measure the EU 27's performance on the issue.
The priorities identified for the upcoming national plans include the following:
In addition, EEB and WWF call for visionary and adaptive water policies. With political will and sufficient budgets, policies should address the "continuous overengineering and destrcution of river systems to staisfy short-sighted and unsustainable supply concerns in the field of energy, transport, housing and agriculture," said NGOs.
By reducing water consumption and creating space to re-naturalise rivers and streams, "we will create the necessary buffer" to deal with the uncertain impact of climate change, commented EEB Water Policy Officer Pieter de Pous.
NGOs underline that business as usual is not an option, and fear that regardless of good intentions, old habits will be hard to eradicate in the face of "strong lobbying from vested interests".
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